nghĩa đệ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A younger adopted brother; a foster brother: "nghĩa đệ" refers to a male who is younger than the speaker and has been formally taken into the family through adoption or a sworn brotherhood pact, creating a familial bond not based on blood relation.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Anh ấy coi người bạn thân nhất của mình như nghĩa đệ. (He considers his closest friend to be his sworn younger brother.)
- Sau khi được nhận làm con nuôi, cậu bé trở thành nghĩa đệ của tôi. (After being adopted, the boy became my foster younger brother.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is somewhat archaic or literary in modern Vietnamese. It is more commonly found in historical contexts, classical literature (like "Tam Quốc Diễn Nghĩa" - ), or in formal/oath-bound relationships rather than in everyday conversation about modern legal adoption.
- It implies a deep, loyal bond, often formalized through a ceremony or pact, similar to "sworn brothers."
Variants and Related Words
- Nghĩa huynh (noun): An older adopted brother; a foster elder brother.
- Ông ấy là nghĩa huynh của cha tôi. (He is my father's sworn older brother.)
- Em nuôi (noun): A general, modern term for an adopted younger sibling (brother or sister).
- Kết nghĩa (verb): To swear an oath of brotherhood/sisterhood; to become sworn siblings.
- Họ đã kết nghĩa huynh đệ trong một buổi lễ. (They swore an oath of brotherhood in a ceremony.)
Synonyms
- Em trai nuôi: Adopted younger brother (more common in contemporary usage).
- Em kết nghĩa: Sworn younger brother.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The word "nghĩa" here means "righteousness," "duty," or "bond," indicating a relationship based on moral commitment rather than biology.
- The word "đệ" specifically means "younger brother."
- Do not confuse with "nghĩa địa" (cemetery), which is a completely different compound word.
- Younger brother byadoption, foster-brother